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| Dataset Title: | NOAA PSL Hourly Ship Flux Synthesis v1.0
|
| Institution: | (1) NOAA Physical Sciences Lab (PSL); (2) CIRES Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder in partnership with NOAA PSL (Dataset ID: NOAA_PSL_Hourly_Ship_Flux) |
| Range: | longitude = -179.83282 to 179.7335°E, latitude = -53.753807 to 69.933716°N, depth = 1.7080497E-4 to 0.01433028m, time = 1991-11-22T11:41:00Z to 2021-08-31T23:00:00Z |
| Information: | Summary
| License
| FGDC
| ISO 19115
| Metadata
| Background
| Data Access Form
| Files
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![[The graph you specified. Please be patient.]](https://erddap-misc.coaps.fsu.edu/erddap/tabledap/NOAA_PSL_Hourly_Ship_Flux.png?longitude,latitude,cog&time%3E=2021-08-25T00%3A00%3A00Z&time%3C=2021-09-01T00%3A00%3A00Z&.draw=markers&.marker=5%7C5&.color=0x000000&.colorBar=%7C%7C%7C%7C%7C&.bgColor=0xffccccff)
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Attributes {
s {
cruise_name {
String cf_role "trajectory_id";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "cruise name";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
}
time {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Time";
Float64 actual_range 6.90810060384e+8, 1.6304507999997e+9;
String axis "T";
String comment "Time marks the start point of each duration interval.";
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "posixtime";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "time";
String time_origin "01-JAN-1970 00:00:00";
String units "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
}
latitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -53.753807, 69.933717;
String axis "Y";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "latitude";
String units "degrees_north";
}
longitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -179.83283, 179.73351;
String axis "X";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "longitude";
String units "degrees_east";
}
cog {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -0.0, 359.999953;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "course-over-ground";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "platform_course";
String units "degree";
}
sog {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 9.807259;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "speed-over-ground";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "platform_speed_wrt_ground";
String units "m/s";
}
heading {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 360.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String instrument "GPS instrument";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "heading";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "platform_orientation";
String units "degree";
}
flag_bad_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 1.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "0 = good, 1 = use with caution. Use to exclude questionable state variables and bulk fluxes when ship was doing a maneuver (quick changes in direction, speed, or platform motion). This could have impacted state variables and bulk fluxes to some extent due to quickly changing conditions past sensors and/or flow distortion.";
String coverage_content_type "qualityInformation";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "flag 1 = ship maneuvering = questionable state variables and fluxes";
String method "past experience and examination of data suggest these flags are necessary for screening and excluding bad flux and state variable data";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "quality_flag";
String units "1";
}
flag_bad_bulk {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 1.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "0 = good, 1 = use with caution. Use to exclude questionable state variables and bulk fluxes when wind came from aft: |rdir| > 140 deg. This could have impacted state variables and fluxes to some extent due to deck heating and flow distortion. The state variables and COARE bulk algorithm output is likely okay to use but cannot be guaranteed to have the highest quality.";
String coverage_content_type "qualityInformation";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "flag 1 = wind from aft = questionable state variables and bulk fluxes";
String method "past experience and examination of data suggest these flags are necessary for screening and excluding bad bulk flux and state variable data";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "quality_flag";
String units "1";
}
year {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1991.0, 2021.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "year";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "year";
}
month {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.0, 12.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "month";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "month";
}
day {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.0, 31.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "day";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "day";
}
hour {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 23.98344;
String comment "UTC";
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "hour";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "hour";
}
tair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -4.979, 31.199816666666667;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tair";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "NOAA air temperature at z_tair";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
tair_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -4.74, 34.498833;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tair_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "ship air temperature";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
tair_2 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -4.342517403498759, 31.057967468847153;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "2";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "NOAA 2 m air temperature";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
tair_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -4.780418857466198, 31.1908108919777;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m air temperature";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
tair_10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -11.5330644620203, 31.17463736547673;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m neutral air temperature";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted, adusted for neutral stability";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
rhair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 35.559229, 107.459282;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_qair";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA relative humidity at z_qair";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "relative_humidity";
String units "percent";
}
rhair_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 23.043534412916564, 108.81950222170116;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_qair_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "ship relative humidity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "relative_humidity";
String units "percent";
}
rhair_2 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 51.218694603547426, 105.05190124089829;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "2";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "NOAA 2 m relative humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "relative_humidity";
String units "percent";
}
rhair_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 43.0548256432498, 106.57933307095725;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m relative humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "relative_humidity";
String units "percent";
}
qair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.411303, 22.539085687131585;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_qair";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA air specific humidity at z_qair";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
qair_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.468, 27.508472;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_qair_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "ship air specific humidity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
qair_licor {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.195022, 22.727478626927024;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_qair_licor";
String instrument "NOAA Licor-7500 open-path gas analyzer";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA licor air specific humidity at z_qair_licor";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
qair_2 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.6977749893356633, 23.212003214010586;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "2";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA 2 m air specific humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
qair_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.5499304306955066, 22.778126080335248;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m air specific humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
qair_10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -1.2924055071138367, 22.766115876073926;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to trh_instrument";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m neutral specific humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted, adjusted for neutral stability";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
rhoair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.129627310516577, 1.322492946695453;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tair";
String ioos_category "Physical Oceanography";
String long_name "NOAA air density at z_tair";
String method "from T, q, p";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_density";
String units "kg/m3";
}
rhoair_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.1302571952167253, 1.314347941255904;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Physical Oceanography";
String long_name "NOAA air density adjusted to 10 m height";
String method "COARE 3.6, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_density";
String units "kg/m3";
}
prate {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -41.4772, 64.005;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1.0e-4;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String instrument "refer to rain_instrument";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "rainfall rate from NOAA optical gauge";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "rainfall_rate";
String units "MM/Hr";
}
psealevel {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 961.2254657142857, 1037.225;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1050.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 950.0;
String comment "to adjust heights: P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String instrument "refer to pressure_instrument";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "NOAA sea level atmospheric pressure";
String method "height adjustment, to change use P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level";
String units "mbar";
}
psealevel_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 965.03624, 1036.62095;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1050.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 950.0;
String comment "to adjust heights: P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "ship sea level atmospheric pressure";
String method "height adjustment, to change use P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level";
String units "mbar";
}
pair_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 959.9754657142857, 1035.975;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1050.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 950.0;
String comment "to adjust heights: P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String instrument "refer to pressure_instrument";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "NOAA atmospheric pressure adjusted to 10 m height";
String method "height adjustment, to change use P_z=(psealevel - (0.125*z)";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_pressure";
String units "mbar";
}
rdir {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -179.98, 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "0 means relative or apparent wind was incoming directly to bow of ship. To convert from +/- 180 to 0-360 positive-to-north earth coordinates: rdir2(rdir2<0)=rdir2(rdir2<0)+360;";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA relative wind direction at z_wspd";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_to_direction";
String units "degree";
}
rspd {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.037, 26.138485;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA relative wind speed at z_wspd";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wdir {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.022021, 359.9147947716383;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "meteorological convention from";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA true wind direction at z_wspd";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
String units "degree";
}
wdir_sfc {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 359.98252676946856;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "meteorological convention from";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA true wind water-relative wind direction at z_wspd";
String method "accounts for current velocity when available";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
String units "degree";
}
wdir_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 359.9769177257924;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "meteorological convention from";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "ship true wind direction";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
String units "degree";
}
wspd {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 28.14094227237849;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA true wind speed at z_wspd";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_sfc {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.045, 26.47;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "14.75";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA true water-relative wind speed at z_wspd";
String method "accounts for current velocity when available";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 31.027717;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "ship true wind speed";
String method "does not account for current velocity";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_2 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.04405715521529956, 16.577611501443286;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA 2 m true water-relative wind speed";
String method "COARE 3.6, accounts for current velocity when available, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_2N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.04512610118603555, 16.581522774386208;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA 2 m true water-relative neutral wind speed";
String method "COARE 3.6, adjusted for neutral stability and height, accounts for current velocity when available";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_10 {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.04479590917244141, 20.636240778282033;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m true water-relative wind speed";
String method "COARE 3.6, accounts for current velocity when available, height adjusted";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
wspd_10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.06060175777015756, 20.655648231392036;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "NOAA 10 m true water-relative neutral wind speed";
String method "COARE 3.6, adjusted for neutral stability and height, accounts for current velocity when available";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "m/s";
}
tskin {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.285487397238215, 32.4040571002674;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 32.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String instrument "NOAA PSL BLO Sea Snake ocean temperature, made in house";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "sea surface skin temperature";
String method "COARE 3.6: tskin = tsea - dt_skin + dt_warm_to_skin";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_surface_skin_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
qskin {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 4.162687746421412, 29.886143583880056;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String instrument "NOAA PSL BLO Sea Snake ocean temperature, made in house";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "sea surface skin saturation specific humidity";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "g/kg";
}
tsea {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.3024094, 32.9468;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 32.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tsea";
String instrument "NOAA PSL BLO Sea Snake ocean temperature, made in house";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "sea water temperature at z_tsea depth";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_water_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
qsea {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 4.167754417248105, 30.8233240617737;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "refer to z_tsea";
String instrument "NOAA PSL BLO Sea Snake ocean temperature, made in house";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "sea water saturation specific humidity at z_tsea depth";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
tsea_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.804747, 35.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 32.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tsea_ship";
String instrument "ship thermosalinograph";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "sea water temperature at z_tsea_ship depth";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_water_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
qsea_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 3.931644, 29.01359830956197;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "refer to z_tsea_ship";
String instrument "ship instrument";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "sea water saturation specific humidity at z_tsea_ship depth";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
ssea_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 27.8658, 36.715278857142856;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 37.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 32.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_tsea_ship";
String instrument "ship thermosalinograph";
String ioos_category "Salinity";
String long_name "sea water salinity at z_tsea_ship";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_water_practical_salinity";
String units "PSU";
}
dt_skin {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -1.2065536715903413, 0.8968881688179156;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String comment "positive value means skin T is cooler than subskin T";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "modeled temperature difference between the base of the cool skin layer (subskin or bulk T) and the skin surface";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
depth {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Height";
String _CoordinateZisPositive "down";
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.7080496969024725e-4, 0.014330280134111055;
String axis "Z";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0;
String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "modeled depth or thickness for cool skin layer below the skin surface";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "down";
String source_name "dz_skin";
String standard_name "depth";
String units "m";
}
dt_warm {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 4.288368336736515;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String comment "positive value means skin T is warmer than T at base of warm layer";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "modeled temperature difference between base of entire warm layer and skin surface";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
dz_warm {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.316370191532102, 19.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0;
String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "modeled depth or thickness of entire warm layer below the skin surface";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "down";
String standard_name "depth";
String units "m";
}
dt_warm_to_skin {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 0.3046432677005776;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
String comment "positive value means skin T is warmer than T at the subsurface measurement depth used as input to COARE";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "modeled temperature difference between the subsurface measurement depth used as input to COARE and the skin surface";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
wave_height {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.4029018438517118, 10.258002410416665;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "0";
String instrument "Riegl LD90 distance meter";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "significant wave height";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_surface_wave_significant_height";
String units "m";
}
wave_period {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 2.014815294809987, 18.983611206004383;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 20.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "0";
String instrument "Riegl LD90 distance meter";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "dominant wave period";
String method "period of spectral peak";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "sea_surface_wave_significant_period";
String units "second";
}
wave_edis {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 5.694477548371119e-8, 2.4732265460540934;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "energy dissipated by wave breaking";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "W/m^2";
}
wave_whitecap_frac {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -7.844978965337289e-4, 0.04792715528934458;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "white cap fractional area or time";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "1";
}
sw_down {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -29.0, 1185.365;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to psp1_instrument and psp2_instrument";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA downwelling shortwave flux";
String method "average of data from both radiometers";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air";
String units "W/m^2";
}
sw_down_clear {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 1102.262039;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA downwelling clear sky shortwave flux";
String method "clear sky model based on date, time, location, aerosol loading, water vapor content, and that assumes clear sky without clouds";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky";
String units "W/m^2";
}
sw_up {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -99.74142873, 1.2187639353449988;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA upwelling shortwave flux";
String method "albedo model accounting for time, date, lat, lon, zenith angle";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air";
String units "W/m^2";
}
lw_down {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 213.003333, 481.894088104043;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "10";
String instrument "refer to pir1_instrument and pir2_instrument";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA downwelling longwave flux";
String method "average of data from both radiometers after corrections to case and dome temps";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air";
String units "W/m^2";
}
lw_down_clear {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 203.303528, 436.328142570686;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA downwelling clear sky longwave flux";
String method "clear sky model based on lat, lon, qair, tair assuming clear sky with no clouds";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky";
String units "W/m^2";
}
lw_up {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -492.0603772752919, -320.9123080336813;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -500.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "NOAA upwelling longwave flux";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hnet {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -620.152426, 958.932617;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean; hnet > 0 is heating the ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "bulk downward net heat flux";
String method "COARE 3.6: hnet = sw_up + sw_down + lw_up + lw_down + hl_bulk + hs_bulk + hrain";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "downward_heat_flux_in_air";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hs_bulk {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -204.06029217763947, 144.44399285984403;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "bulk surface downward sensible heat flux";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hs_cov {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -540.35, 216.56;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 50.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "covariance surface downward sensible heat flux";
String method "eddy covariance";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hs_id {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -710.367187, 482.746448;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Identifier";
String long_name "inertial dissipation surface downward sensible heat flux";
String method "inertial dissipation";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hl_bulk {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -388.9881675503341, 124.35521720689728;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "bulk surface downward latent heat flux";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_latent_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hl_webb {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -27.108566, 8.58;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "bulk webb correction already added to all latent heat flux values";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "heat_flux_correction";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hl_cov {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -541.45, 176.25205;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 50.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "covariance surface downward latent heat flux";
String method "eddy covariance";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_latent_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hl_id {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -993.7735436779952, 107.94999999999999;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -250.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Identifier";
String long_name "inertial dissipation surface downward latent heat flux";
String method "inertial dissipation";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_downward_latent_heat_flux";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hrain {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -376.95, 189.03;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1.0e-4;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive into ocean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
String long_name "bulk rain heat flux";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "temperature_flux_due_to_rainfall_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water";
String units "W/m^2";
}
hb_bulk {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -153.59956391301407, 217.33957868025408;
String comment "positive generating buoyancy (turbulence) in the atmosphere";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "bulk surface upward buoyancy flux";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "W/m^2";
}
tau_cov {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -0.425, 2.10482;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 50.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "component of stress aligned with wind";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "covariance streamwise magnitude of surface downward stress";
String method "eddy covariance";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress";
String units "N/m^2";
}
tau_cov_cross {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -1.099037, 1.199246;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 50.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "component of stress not aligned with wind, positive to right of wind";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "covariance crossstream magnitude of surface downward stress";
String method "eddy covariance";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress";
String units "N/m^2";
}
tau_id {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0, 3.211744;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Identifier";
String long_name "inertial dissipation magnitude of surface downward stress";
String method "inertial dissipation";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress";
String units "N/m^2";
}
tau_bulk {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 8.78503045403299e-6, 1.2595202359805167;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "bulk magnitude of surface downward stress assuming stress is all in the direction of the wind, i.e. streamwise stress";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress";
String units "N/m^2";
}
tilt {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -44.1049, 59.677095;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String height "refer to z_wspd";
String instrument "refer to wind_instrument";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "mean tilt angle of wind into sonic anemometer";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "degree";
}
mo_length {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -785395.2826002648, 938581.2063807804;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Monin-Obukhov length scale";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String units "m";
}
ustar {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0027948301789191142, 1.0132496860940863;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "bulk friction velocity that includes gustiness";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed_of_gust";
String units "m/s";
}
tstar {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -0.656374342679366, 0.29018701140658637;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 313.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 263.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Temperature";
String long_name "bulk air temperature scaling parameter";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "air_temperature";
String units "Kelvin";
}
qstar {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -6.690760654204485e-4, 1.0410496018915118e-4;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 5.0e-4;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "bulk air specific humidity scaling parameter";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "specific_humidity";
String units "kg/kg";
}
cd {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 2.9051867695994066e-5, 0.002384497628967916;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "surface drag coefficient for momentum";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_momentum_in_air";
String units "1";
}
ce {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 9.123684344229694e-6, 0.003058647897946727;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "latent heat transfer coefficient Dalton number";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air";
String units "1";
}
ch {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 8.80292863429926e-6, 0.003055749634664272;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "sensible heat transfer coefficient Stanton number";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air";
String units "1";
}
cd10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 8.88117041148738e-4, 0.00240304922242448;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "neutral stability surface drag coefficient for momentum adjusted to 10 m height";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_momentum_in_air";
String units "1";
}
ce10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0010794712867487916, 0.0014836942342915966;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "neutral stability latent heat transfer coefficient Dalton number adjusted to 10 m height";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air";
String units "1";
}
ch10N {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.0010794712867487916, 0.0014836942342915966;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "10";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "neutral stability sensible heat transfer coefficient Stanton number adjusted to 10 m height";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air";
String units "1";
}
erate {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range -0.1794123701118063, 0.5761448041783988;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1.0e-4;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -1.0e-4;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "evaporation rate";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "evaporation_rate";
String units "MM/Hr";
}
rough_u {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.4818243101711187e-5, 0.0028592417238625096;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "surface roughness length for momentum";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_roughness_length_for_momentum_in_air";
String units "m";
}
rough_t {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.274060564551613e-6, 1.6e-4;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "surface roughness length for heat";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_roughness_length_for_heat_in_air";
String units "m";
}
rough_q {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 1.274060564551613e-6, 1.6e-4;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "surface roughness length for humidity in air";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "surface_roughness_length_for_humidity_in_air";
String units "m";
}
gust {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.04273593747157193, 1.840388841997542;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String height "0";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "wind speed of gust or gustiness factor";
String method "COARE 3.6";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String standard_name "wind_speed_of_gust";
String units "m/s";
}
z_wspd {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 11.0, 21.0;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "height of wind_instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_tair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 11.0, 21.0;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "height of trh_instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_qair {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 11.0, 20.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "height of trh_instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_qair_licor {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 12.635, 20.2;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "height of Licor 7500 instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_wspd_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 13.0, 23.0;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "height of ship wind instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_tair_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 13.0, 27.4;
String comment "positive up";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "height of ship temperature instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_qair_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 13.0, 27.4;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String comment "positive down";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "height of ship humidity instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "up";
String standard_name "altitude";
String units "m";
}
z_tsea {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 0.05, 0.05;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0;
String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth";
String comment "positive down";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "depth of Seasnake_instrument";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "down";
String standard_name "depth";
String units "m";
}
z_tsea_ship {
Float64 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float64 actual_range 3.0, 7.0;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0;
String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "depth of sea temperature sensor from ship";
String platform "refer to platform_name";
String positive "down";
String standard_name "depth";
String units "m";
}
wind_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "wind instrument";
String ncei_name "anemometer";
}
pressure_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "pressure instrument";
String ncei_name "barometric pressure sensor";
}
trh_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "trh instrument";
String ncei_name "temperature and humidity sensors";
}
rain_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "rain instrument";
String ncei_name "rain gauge";
}
psp1_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "psp1 instrument";
String ncei_name "pyranometer";
}
psp2_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "psp2 instrument";
String ncei_name "pyranometer";
}
pir1_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "pir1 instrument";
String ncei_name "pyrgeometer";
}
pir2_instrument {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "pir2 instrument";
String ncei_name "pyrgeometer";
}
platform_name {
String ancillary_variables "platform_call_sign, platform_imo_code, platform_ncei_code";
String comment "Attributes of the different platforms have been expanded into variables";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "platform name";
}
platform_call_sign {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "platform call sign";
}
platform_imo_code {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "platform imo code";
}
platform_ncei_code {
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "platform ncei codet";
}
}
NC_GLOBAL {
String acknowledgement "NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (GOMO) program";
String cdm_data_type "Trajectory";
String cdm_trajectory_variables "cruise_name";
String comment "Corrections and Data Quality Notes not contained in global or variable attributes: Unavailable data, bad data, and data within restricted Exclusive Economic Zones were assigned _FillValue = -9999. Please use the variables named flag_bad_ship and flag_bad_bulk to further mask out questionable or non-ideal data points depending on the application for state variables and bulk fluxes respectively.";
String comment2 "Sensible heat flux was computed from vertical velocity - sonic temperature covariance. The humidity contribution to sonic temperature was removed using the bulk latent heat flux.";
String comment3 "A correction to account for biases in gas concentration measurements has been applied on the covariance and ID latent heat fluxes. See Fratini et al. 2014 for more details.";
String comment4 "Data from the 2004 New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS-04) are included in this dataset but it has to be noted that during that project we found significant suppression of the transfer coefficients for momentum, sensible heat, and latent heat; mainly because our measurements at 18-m height did not realize the full surface flux in these shallower boundary layer conditions. (Fairall et al., 2006).";
String Conventions "CF-1.6, ACCD-1.3, COARDS, ACDD-1.3";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement, qualityInformation, modelResult, coordinate";
String creator_email "ludovic.bariteau@noaa.gov";
String creator_institution "(1) NOAA Physical Sciences Lab (PSL); (2) CIRES Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder in partnership with NOAA PSL";
String creator_name "Ludovic Bariteau (1), Elizabeth J. Thompson (1), Chris Fairall (1), Sergio Pezoa (1), Byron Blomquist (2)";
String creator_type "group";
String creator_url "https://psl.noaa.gov/boundary-layer/";
String date_created "2023-04-18T13:10:40Z";
String date_issued "2023-04-18T13:10:40Z";
String date_metadata_modified "2023-04-18T13:10:40Z";
String date_modified "2023-04-18T13:10:40Z";
Float64 Easternmost_Easting 179.73351;
String featureType "Trajectory";
String geospatial_lat_bounds "POLYGON [-179.833, 179.734, -53.754, 69.934]";
Float64 geospatial_lat_max 69.933717;
Float64 geospatial_lat_min -53.753807;
String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
Float64 geospatial_lon_max 179.73351;
Float64 geospatial_lon_min -179.83283;
String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
Float64 geospatial_vertical_max 0.014330280134111055;
Float64 geospatial_vertical_min 1.7080496969024725e-4;
String geospatial_vertical_positive "down";
String geospatial_vertical_units "m";
String history
"v0: original data, v1: first release
2024-11-21T16:52:49Z (local files)
2024-11-21T16:52:49Z http://erddap-misc.coaps.fsu.edu/tabledap/NOAA_PSL_Hourly_Ship_Flux.das";
String id "doi = not yet assigned";
String infoUrl "https://psl.noaa.gov/boundary-layer/";
String institution "(1) NOAA Physical Sciences Lab (PSL); (2) CIRES Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder in partnership with NOAA PSL";
String instrument_vocabulary "GCMD Version 12.3";
String keywords "added, adjusted, aft, air, air-sea, air_density, air_pressure, air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level, air_temperature, all, already, altitude, amount, anemometer, angle, area, assuming, atmosphere, atmospheric, base, based, below, between, boulder, breaking, budget, bulk, buoyancy, cap, cd10N, ce10N, ch10N, circulation, cires, clear, cloud, cloud cover, cloudiness, clouds, coare, coefficient, cog, colorado, components, conductivity, continent, cool, cooperative, correction, course, course-over-ground, covariance, cover, crossstream, currents, dalton, data, day, density, depth, dew, dew point, difference, direction, dissipated, dissipation, dominant, downward, downward_heat_flux_in_air, downwelling, downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air, downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky, downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air, downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky, drag, dt_skin, dt_warm, dt_warm_to_skin, due, dz_warm, earth, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Air Mass/Density, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Static Pressure, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Heat Flux, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Incoming Solar Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Longwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Longwave Radiation > Downwelling Longwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Longwave Radiation > Upwelling Longwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Net Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Radiative Flux, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Shortwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Shortwave Radiation > Downwelling Shortwave Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Solar Radiation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Air Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Dew Point Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Potential Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Skin Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Virtual Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity > Relative Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity > Saturation Specific Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity > Specific Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Water Vapor, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Processes > Evaporation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds > U/V Wind Components, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds > Wind Direction, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds > Wind Speed, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Stress, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Radiative Transfer > Cloud Radiative Forcing, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Liquid Surface Precipitation Rate, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Rain, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents > Subsurface Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents > Surface Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents > Surface Speed, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Heat Flux, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Heat Flux > Latent Heat Flux, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Heat Flux > Sensible Heat Flux, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Heat Flux > Turbulent Heat Flux, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Heating Rate, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Longwave Radiation, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Reflectance, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Heat Budget > Shortwave Radiation, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > Sea Surface Subskin Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > Sea Surface Foundation Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Significant Wave Height, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Period, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds > Wind Direction, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds > Wind Speed, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity > Surface Conductivity, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Density, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Ocean Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Ocean Salinity > Ocean Surface Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Ocean Salinity > Practical Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, energy, entire, environmental, erate, evaporation, evaporation_rate, experiments, expressed, factor, flag, flag_bad_bulk, flag_bad_ship, flux, fluxes, forcing, foundation, fractional, friction, gauge, ground, gust, gustiness, hb_bulk, heading, heat, heat flux, heat_flux_correction, heating, height, hl_bulk, hl_cov, hl_id, hl_webb, hnet, hour, hrain, hs_bulk, hs_cov, hs_id, humidity, i.e, identifier, in-situ, IN-SITU OCEAN-BASED PLATFORMS > SHIPS, includes, incoming, indicators, inertial, input, institute, instrument, into, intraseasonal, lab, latent, latitude, layer, length, level, licor, liquid, longitude, longwave, lw_down, lw_down_clear, lw_up, magnitude, magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress, maneuvering, maritime, mass, mass/density, mean, measurement, measurements, meteorology, mo_length, modeled, momentum, monin, monin-obukhov, month, naval, navigation, net, neutral, noaa, number, obukhov, ocean, ocean-based, oceanography, oceans, office, onr, optical, orientation, oscillations, outgoing, over, pair_10, parameter, partnership, period, philippine, physical, physical oceanography, piston, platform, platform_course, platform_orientation, platform_speed_wrt_ground, platforms, point, posixtime, potential, practical, prate, precipitation, pressure, processes, propagation, psealevel, psealevel_ship, psl, qair, qair_10, qair_10N, qair_2, qair_licor, qair_ship, qsea, qsea_ship, qskin, qstar, quality, quality_flag, questionable, r/v, radiation, radiative, rain, rainfall, rainfall_rate, rate, rdir, reflectance, relative, relative_humidity, research, rhair, rhair_10, rhair_2, rhair_ship, rhoair, rhoair_10, rough_q, rough_t, rough_u, roughness, rspd, salinity, salinity/density, saturation, scale, scaling, science, sciences, sea, sea_surface_skin_temperature, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_surface_wave_significant_period, sea_water_practical_salinity, sea_water_temperature, seasnake, seawater, sensible, sensor, ship, ship-based, ships, shortwave, significant, situ, skin, sky, sog, solar, sonic, specific, specific_humidity, speed, speed-over-ground, ssea_ship, stability, stanton, state, static, station, statistics, streamwise, stress, subskin, subsurface, surface, surface waves, surface_downward_latent_heat_flux, surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux, surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air, surface_drag_coefficient_for_momentum_in_air, surface_roughness_length_for_heat_in_air, surface_roughness_length_for_humidity_in_air, surface_roughness_length_for_momentum_in_air, sw_down, sw_down_clear, sw_up, tair, tair_10, tair_10N, tair_2, tair_ship, tau_bulk, tau_cov, tau_cov_cross, tau_id, temperature, temperature_flux_due_to_rainfall_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water, thickness, thomas, thompson, tilt, time, transfer, trh, tropical, true, tsea, tsea_ship, tskin, tstar, turbulent, u/v, university, upward, upwelling, upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air, upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air, used, ustar, v, values, vapor, velocity, virtual, warm, water, water-relative, wave, wave_edis, wave_height, wave_period, wave_whitecap_frac, waves, wdir, wdir_sfc, wdir_ship, webb, white, wind, wind_from_direction, wind_speed, wind_speed_of_gust, wind_to_direction, winds, with, wrt, wspd, wspd_10, wspd_10N, wspd_2, wspd_2N, wspd_sfc, wspd_ship, year, years, ymc, z_qair, z_qair_licor, z_qair_ship, z_tair, z_tair_ship, z_tsea, z_tsea_ship, z_wspd, z_wspd_ship";
String keywords_library "GCMD Version 12.3";
String keywords_vocabulary "GCMD Science Keywords";
String licence "Please acknowledge data according to global attribute info: acknowledgement, creator_name, creator_institution. These data may be redistributed and used without restriction.";
String license
"The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.";
String naming_authority "gov.noaa.ncei";
Float64 Northernmost_Northing 69.933717;
String platform "refer to platform_name variable that contains names of the different platforms from which the datasets were collected";
String platform_vocabulary "GCMD Version 12.3";
String processing_level "processed and quality controlled";
String product_version "1.1";
String program "Funding agencies: NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (GOMO) program";
String project "refer to cruise_name variable for project names of various datasets";
String references "Fairall et al. 1996a JGR https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC03190 ...Fairall et al. 1996b JGR https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC03205 .... Fairall et al. 2003 JClim https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016%3C0571:BPOASF%3E2.0.CO;2 ... Edson et al. 2013 JPO with corrigendum: the value should be m = 0.0017, and not m = 0.017 as originally appeared https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0173.1 ... Fratini et al. 2014https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1037-2014 ... Fairall et al. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007597";
String sea_name "Northwest, Equatorial and SouthEast Pacific Ocean; North Atlantic Ocean; Davis Strait; Labrador Sea; South Atlantic Ocean; Bay of Bengal; Indian Ocean; Tasman Sea";
String source "observations from NOAA PSL sensors (no subscript, most accurate) and the ship permanent sensors (_ship subscript, less accurate), derivations from those observations using eddy covariance and inertial dissipation methods of estimating fluxes, model results from COARE 3.6 bulk air-sea flux algorithm. Wave parameters were not used as input to COARE since they were either unavailable or not consistently available on all projects. Also True water-relative wind speed was used as input to COARE when available. Otherwise when not available the true wind speed was used instead.";
String sourceUrl "(local files)";
Float64 Southernmost_Northing -53.753807;
String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v70";
String summary "Release of the hourly database containing 55 cruises spanning over 31 years, including the historical data from 12 cruises done in the 1990's (Fairall et al., 2003) and 9 cruises of the PACS/EPIC dataset. Data collected from these cruises are critical for supporting the study of physical oceanography, air-sea interaction, tropical meteorology, as well as global weather and climate variability and predictability. This includes improvement to our fundamental understanding of these processes in the ocean and their influence around the globe including the Continental United States. The data will also support improvement and validation of prediction models including parameterizations. Sensible heat flux was computed from vertical velocity - sonic temperature covariance. The humidity contribution to sonic temperature was removed using the bulk latent heat flux.";
String time_coverage_duration "31 years";
String time_coverage_end "2021-08-31T23:00:00Z";
String time_coverage_resolution "PT60.M";
String time_coverage_start "1991-11-22T11:41:00Z";
String title "NOAA PSL Hourly Ship Flux Synthesis v1.0";
Float64 Westernmost_Easting -179.83283;
}
}
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